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Vitalik Buterin Shakes Up Crypto World With Circle STARKs Reveal: A New Blockchain Security Protocol
Jul 23, 2024
Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum's wunderkind, has dropped a bombshell. He's introduced Circle STARKs, a new cryptographic protocol. It's set to revolutionize blockchain security and efficiency. Buterin laid it all out in his latest blog post. The protocol uses smaller fields like Mersenne31. This boosts proving speed dramatically. Security isn't compromised. "The most important trend in STARK protocol design over the last two years has been the switch to working over small fields," Buterin wrote. Traditional STARKs use 256-bit fields. They're secure but clunky. Circle STARKs change the game. They slash computational costs. Proving speeds skyrocket. The gains are impressive. An M3 laptop can verify 620,000 Poseidon2 hashes per second. That's a big deal. But there's a catch. Small fields are vulnerable to brute-force attacks. Buterin's got a fix for that. Circle STARKs perform multiple random checks. They use extension fields too. This creates a massive headache for would-be attackers. The computational barrier is sky-high. It keeps the protocol secure. Buterin explains the problem: "With STARKs over smaller fields, we have a problem: there are only about two billion possible values of x to choose from, and so an attacker wanting to make a fake proof need only try two billion times—a lot of work, but quite doable for a determined attacker!" Circle STARKs introduce a new approach called Circle FRI. It's crucial for maintaining cryptographic integrity. Non-polynomial inputs fail the proof. It's a clever workaround. The bottom line? Circle STARKs offer more bang for your buck. They're flexible and versatile. It's a major step forward for computational performance in the blockchain world.
Ethereum ETFs Hit Wall Street: SEC Gives Nod to Crypto Revolution
Jul 23, 2024
The SEC has approved several spot Ethereum ETFs. They'll start trading on Tuesday, July 23rd. This comes after weeks of back-and-forth on registration statements. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission gave the thumbs up to a bunch of big names. 21Shares, Bitwise, BlackRock, Fidelity, Franklin Templeton, VanEck, and Invesco Galaxy all got the nod. Grayscale's Ethereum Trust and Ethereum Mini Trust also got the green light. James Seyffart tweeted about the approvals on July 22nd. "Official Ethereum ETF 'effective' filings are now coming in," he said. The SEC's move follows their May 23rd approval of rule changes. These allowed spot Ether ETFs to be listed and traded. BlackRock's iShares Ethereum Trust will hit Nasdaq. Grayscale's Ethereum Trust is headed for the NYSE. Most of these ETFs are keeping fees low. They're ranging from 0.15% to 0.25%. Bitwise is offering a competitive 0.20% fee. They're throwing in an initial discount for the first $500 million in assets. Grayscale's sticking out with a higher 2.5% fee. BlackRock's sitting at 0.25%. Some issuers are getting creative with fees. Fidelity, 21Shares, Franklin Templeton, and VanEck are waiving fees for a bit. They'll do this until their products hit certain asset levels. Grayscale's Ethereum Mini Trust is waiving fees for six months. Or until it hits $2 billion in assets. Regular folks can get in on the action too. They'll be able to buy these Ether ETFs through brokerages like Robinhood and Fidelity. It'll be just like buying other ETFs or stocks. There's buzz about what this could mean for Ethereum's price. Some think increased institutional demand could lead to supply shortages. This might crank up price volatility and push Ethereum higher. NYSE Arca confirmed listing approvals for Grayscale and Bitwise. CBOE gave the nod to Fidelity Investments, Franklin Templeton, Invesco, 21Shares, and VanEck. It's a big deal for regulated exposure to Ethereum. The listing process was no walk in the park. It involved a two-step procedure. The SEC approved 19b-4 forms in May. This let NYSE Arca move forward with listing. The final step came on Monday when the SEC let registration statements become effective. Some folks are pretty hyped about what this could mean. Bloomberg ETF analyst Eric Balchunas thinks it could open doors for other crypto ETFs. "Keep in mind after launch there are flows and then additional ETH products I'm sure, then Solana, and then... it's probably never going to end. The dam has broken," he said. Some analysts are going wild with price predictions. They're talking about ETH hitting $100k and beyond. But let's not get ahead of ourselves. Only time will tell how this plays out.
Ethereum Layer 2 Network Scroll Surpasses $1 Billion TVL
Jul 16, 2024
Scroll, a ZK rollup Layer 2 network, has joined the billion-dollar club. The project's total value locked (TVL) hit $1.03 billion, up 23% in a week. This milestone makes Scroll the 8th Ethereum Layer 2 to cross the $1 billion TVL mark. ETH dominates the mix at 87.29%, with stablecoins at 11.11% and other assets at 1.60%. Launched in October 2023, Scroll's been on a roll. It's been churning out features left and right. The latest? Scroll Canvas, a nifty tool for users to show off achievements and on-chain creds. But that's not all, folks. 'Session One' is dangling carrots for DeFi users. Points for liquidity providers on DEXs like Ambient and Nuri? Check. Scroll Marks for lending on Aave? You bet. Here's the kicker: Scroll's riding high without its own token. Go figure. But wrapped tokens on the network are seeing green. Wrapped stETH (WSTETH) is the star performer, up 10% in a week. Want in on the action? Bridge ETH and wstETH through the native bridge, or STONE via LayerZero. No fancy footwork needed for Session Zero eligibility. Easy peasy. Meanwhile, the Layer 2 scene's heating up. Total TVL across all Ethereum Layer 2s? A whopping $42.04 billion, up 12.04% in a week. Arbitrum One's still king of the hill with $16.85 billion TVL, up 11.91%. Base follows at $6.87 billion, despite a 7.53% dip. OP Mainnet's not far behind at $6.42 billion, surging 16.55%. Blast and Mantle round out the top five. Blast's sitting pretty at $2.67 billion, up 10.33%. Mantle's no slouch either, with $1.24 billion and a 15.07% bump. The Layer 2 race is on, and it's anyone's game. Scroll's just crashed the party, but who knows what's next in this fast-moving space?
Ethereum Could Outperform Bitcoin Once ETFs Approved - Analyst
Jul 16, 2024
Ethereum could outperform Bitcoin after the launch of spot ETFs in the US. This is according to a new Kaiko report. The launch could happen as soon as July 23. The report focuses on the Ethereum to Bitcoin Price Ratio. This metric measures how much BTC you need to buy one ETH. Right now, it's at 0.05. That's up from 0.045 before the SEC greenlit spot Ether ETFs. Ethereum's 1% market depth is another factor to watch. It's pretty low at the moment. This could lead to higher volatility. But it could also fuel a bull run. The Ethereum Exchange Reserve is at multi-year lows. This metric tracks how much Ether is available on exchanges. Low reserves could signal a supply crunch coming. Institutional demand for Ethereum ETFs might drive prices up. It's a big deal. Eric Balchunas, a Bloomberg ETF analyst, predicts a July launch. He says the SEC asked for amended S-1 forms by July 16. Tom Dunleavy, an institutional investor, has some bold predictions. He told Cointelegraph he expects $10 billion in inflows. That's roughly $1 billion per month. Ethereum's regulatory status has been a hot potato. Is it a commodity or a security? The SEC dropped its investigation into Ethereum in June. Laura Brookover, a Consensys attorney, reckons they did it to save face. The CFTC has thrown its hat in the ring too. Its chairman, Rostin Behnam, argues that ETH is a commodity. He thinks it falls under his agency's jurisdiction. All this buzz is creating a perfect storm for Ethereum. Low liquidity, potential ETF approval, and regulatory clarity could send prices soaring. But as always in crypto, it's anyone's guess. Investors are on the edge of their seats. July 23 could be a game-changer for Ethereum. Will it live up to the hype? Only time will tell.

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